Is Zanzibar dangerous? Tips on safety, health, and vaccinations
An island suspended between Africa and the Indian Ocean, Zanzibar dazzles with its brilliant light and unhurried pace. The island’s unique blend of Swahili culture, turquoise seas, and the fragrance of spices is truly captivating. Still, travellers often wonder: is Zanzibar dangerous? What rules should you follow, and what health precautions are necessary? In reality, the Tanzanian archipelago is a welcoming and safe destination, provided you travel with awareness, respect local customs, and take time to review health and vaccination recommendations before you go.
What to know about safety in Zanzibar
Zanzibar is regarded as a safe place for tourists, with a generally low crime rate. As with any international destination, it’s wise to use common sense: avoid displaying valuables or large amounts of cash, don’t leave bags or electronics unattended, and be cautious in poorly lit areas at night. If you’d like to explore villages or neighbourhoods outside the main tourist areas, it’s best to go with local guides who know the area and its customs.
Respecting religious traditions is also important: the population is predominantly Muslim, and during Ramadan, modest and discreet clothing is especially important in residential areas. Public displays of affection are frowned upon, though tourist resorts tend to be more relaxed. On the beach, don’t leave your belongings unattended and avoid buying products or excursions from unauthorized vendors.
What vaccinations are required to travel to Zanzibar?
There are no mandatory vaccinations to enter Zanzibar if you are arriving directly from Italy or other non-risk countries. However, yellow fever vaccination is required for travelers coming from countries where the disease is endemic, or for those who have had layovers longer than twelve hours in those areas. Health authorities and travel medicine experts recommend several optional vaccines, including hepatitis A and B, typhoid, tetanus, and diphtheria, especially for individuals staying longer or visiting rural areas. It's wise to carry a small first aid kit and always follow basic food hygiene: drink only bottled water, avoid ice, and steer clear of raw foods.
Zanzibar and malaria: how to prevent health risks
The risk of malaria on the island is low, but not zero. Local health authorities report occasional cases, mostly during the rainy season. For this reason, doctors recommend personal protection measures, such as using effective repellents, wearing light-coloured clothing after dusk, and sleeping under mosquito nets treated with insecticide, rather than relying solely on medication.
Zanzibar is free from other widespread tropical diseases, but it’s important to pay attention to sun protection and stay hydrated, especially during the hottest months. The best times to visit Zanzibar are between June and October or from December to February, when the weather is dry and temperatures are perfect for swimming and exploring.
